What Causes Hyperpigmentation and How to Get Rid of It

What Causes Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation in the face occurs when the skin produces excess melanin—the pigment responsible for skin color. Several factors contribute to this overproduction, including:

1. Sun Exposure

The sun is the number one culprit behind hyperpigmentation. UV rays trigger melanin production, leading to dark spots and sun damage. If you don’t wear proper sun protection daily, you might notice hyperpigmentation on the face becoming more prominent over time.

2. Hormonal Changes

Conditions like melasma—often caused by pregnancy, birth control pills, or hormonal imbalances—lead to patchy hyperpigmentation on the face. Hormones stimulate melanin overproduction, making the skin appear uneven.

3. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)

Ever noticed dark marks left behind after acne, cuts, or skin irritation? This is post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), where the skin darkens after inflammation as part of the healing process.

4. Aging and Environmental Factors

Pollution, stress, and aging also contribute to hyperpigmentation. As we age, our skin’s ability to repair itself slows down, leading to an accumulation of dark spots.

How to Get Rid of Hyperpigmentation

1. Daily Sun Protection with Skin Defence SPF

If you’re serious about treating hyperpigmentation in the face, sun protection is non-negotiable. Exposure to UV rays worsens pigmentation and makes dark spots more stubborn.

The Body Shop’s Skin Defence Multi-Protection Light Essence SPF 50+ PA++++ is a must-have in your routine. This lightweight, non-greasy sunscreen provides broad-spectrum protection against UVA, UVB, and pollution. Infused with red algae extract and Vitamin C, it helps brighten skin over time while shielding it from environmental aggressors.

How to Use It:

• Apply generously as the last step of your skincare routine every morning.
• Reapply every two hours when outdoors for maximum protection.

2. Use Serums and Treatments

To speed up hyperpigmentation treatment, incorporate brightening ingredients into your routine.

Look for:

• Vitamin C – A powerful antioxidant that brightens dark spots and evens out skin tone.
• Niacinamide – Reduces pigmentation while strengthening the skin barrier.

Pairing your SPF with a Vitamin C serum (like Vitamin C Glow-Revealing Serum) can help fade hyperpigmentation faster and give your skin a natural, healthy glow.

3. Exfoliate for Faster Skin Renewal

Regular exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells and encourages new cell growth, reducing hyperpigmentation on the face.

Try using:

• Gentle exfoliating scrubs (like Vitamin C Glow Boosting Microdermabrasion Scrub) to slough off dull skin.
• Chemical exfoliants like AHAs (glycolic acid) or BHAs (salicylic acid) to fade dark spots gradually.

Note: Avoid over-exfoliating, as this can irritate the skin and worsen pigmentation. Stick to 2–3 times a week for best results.

4. Hydration and Moisturization

Keeping your skin hydrated ensures a healthy skin barrier, which helps fade hyperpigmentation faster.

Look for moisturizers with:

• Hyaluronic Acid – Provides deep hydration and plumps the skin.
• Aloe Vera – Soothes irritated skin and promotes healing.
• Vitamin E – An antioxidant that helps repair skin and prevent further damage.

Try Vitamin E Moisture Cream, which hydrates and nourishes without feeling heavy on the skin.

5. Lifestyle Tips for Clearer Skin

• Eat a skin-friendly diet – Include antioxidant-rich foods like berries, green tea, and nuts to support skin health.
• Stay hydrated – Drink plenty of water to flush out toxins and keep your skin radiant.
• Get enough sleep – Rest allows your skin to repair and renew overnight.
• Avoid picking at your skin – Touching blemishes or scabs can worsen post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.